Diktat is a German word that means "dictation" or "dictatorship." It is often used to refer to the harsh terms imposed on a defeated country by the victors in a war. In the context of Germany, the term diktat is most commonly associated with the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the end of World War I in 1919.
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the Allied Powers (led by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and Germany. It was meant to bring an end to the war and to establish the terms under which the defeated Germany would be forced to pay reparations to the Allied Powers. The treaty also imposed severe limitations on Germany's military and territorial expansion.
Many Germans viewed the Treaty of Versailles as a diktat, or dictate, because they felt that the terms were imposed on them by the victorious Allies without any input from the German government or people. The treaty was seen as extremely harsh and punitive, and many Germans felt that their country had been humiliated and treated unfairly.
The resentment and anger that many Germans felt towards the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the 1920s and 1930s. Hitler and the Nazis promised to restore Germany's honor and power, and they used the treaty as a rallying cry to mobilize support for their cause. Hitler came to power in 1933, and he quickly set about tearing up the Treaty of Versailles and rebuilding the German military. This ultimately led to World War II, which ended with the defeat of Germany and the imposition of another set of harsh terms in the form of the Potsdam Agreement.
In conclusion, the term diktat is closely associated with the Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany following World War I. Many Germans saw the treaty as a dictate imposed on them by the victorious Allies, and the resentment and anger that it generated played a significant role in the rise of the Nazi Party and the outbreak of World War II.
Essay: Implications of Software Piracy
India does not have the piracy problems that China and Russia have, but it still has big piracy problems. This strategy allows the researchers to collect large amount of data from a considerable population in a highly economical way. Journal of Business Ethics, 42 4 , 353-378. The theft of intellectual property thus eliminates the resources used to develop newer and better products. This software enabled users to share music files with each other and thus for sometime they were glad to have found an economical way of listening to their favorite songs. The following table shows the description of the factors used in this study Factors Description Gender Gender of the respondent Age Age of the respondent Value Consciousness Concern for paying a lower price Attitude The subjects overall evaluation about the behavior Peer pressure Influence of friends and close relatives to use pirated software Novelty seeking Wanting to try out a new software Intention Intention to use pirated software Table 2. In the case of software piracy it is important to identify what factors influence the intention of individuals to use pirated software; this will help the software industry to come up with better strategies in the fight against software piracy.
Theory of reasoned action was used to evaluate the cognitive belief. Dre… Human Aspects in IT and Cybersecurity An innovation in IT information Technology has revolutionized the method organizations store, record and retrieve information. These factors include political conditions in the country, global rise in terrorist activities and rapid development of technology, most specifically the Internet. Sell music in MP3 formats on the Internet Last, but not least, Universal Music Group ought to find means of combining the new technologies in their favor. Cyber-bullying, as defined by Tanya Beran and Qing Li in "Cyber Harassment: A New Method for an Old Behavior," is defined as "the repeated and intentional use of various forms of technology such as cell-phones, pagers,… Vargas outlines a broader pattern in the consumer world which informs the proposal here, indicating that there is a splintering of all marketplaces between online and retail outlets which is changing the way that the latter must conduct business. As Bill Gates noted, software piracy creates lost opportunities for creators and developers but also for the public.
The researchers also warn the software developers that even individuals with higher moral reasoning may engage in software piracy. This type of approach would enable the leader to undergo self-actualization and to develop a set of certain underpinned self-awareness. It not only indicates the huge 'desi' presence in the United Kingdom, but also highlights the huge market and enthusiasm for films 'manufactured in bollywood. However, the 2010 text by Molly Greene, entitled Catholic pirates and Greek merchants. Some empirical evidence of Chinese accounting system and business management practices from an ethical perspective. Many people do not take copyright infringement or software theft seriously, but it is a serious issue.
I am a Chinese student studying in the United States who understands what government censorship means, and I would like to convey my opposition to the… Downloading music, according to this argument is a kind of 'public performance' of the original work and musicians are claiming rights well beyond the fourteen year limit. The result also showed that self-efficacy had a positive relationship with digital piracy behavior and the study also found out that low punishment certainty leads to high self efficacy, which eventually leads to the use of pirated software. Asia Pacific J Manage 2007 24: 9-25. ARTICLE VII - He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or marooning. These measures were possible because of a recent agreement to bring peace to the region, signed by warring clan leaders. As per Ang et al. Therefore, piracy tends to hurt everyone i.
Ironically, although their most famous public symbol is an image of mortality, according to Childress, the Templars live on, in the founding of the country of America as well as the piracy that existed on the high seas until the 17th and 18th century. It is copying software and distributing it on the Web. This fearless symbol often struck terror into the hearts of the Templar's foes in the Holy Land, as did the message of 'surrender or die' to the ships the pirate Templars were determined to attack. For a period of a year, we read countless stories of students all over the US and the world that were arrested for copying and trading MP3s. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions, 8th Edition. Fang Wang, Hongxia Zhang, Hengjia Zang and Ming Ouyang: 2005.
In order to do so, they could transform the audio files into MP3… Sharing Copyrighted Digital Media Illegally is Like Piracy Although precise figures are unavailable, the music industry claims that illegal file-sharing practices are costing the industry billions of dollars in lost revenues each year Gunter 32. On the side of the governments there are definite efforts to legalize the situation of software, though full achievement will take quite sometime. Learn More References August, T. Similar to the Theory of Reasoned Action TRA , Theory of Planned Behavior TPB is used is in wide range of situation to predict a behavior Flanny and May, 2000 Chang 1998 tested the validity of both Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned behavior in software piracy. America has gotta wake up , no matter what kind of warning you put out , or whatever other restrictions you try to enforce , there will always be another way. Notwithstanding these assertions to the contrary, though, many authorities agree that illegal peer-to-peer file-sharing practices are tantamount to high seas piracy, and have resulted in sharply diminished sales of music recordings in the United States and abroad Oulett 108.
These countries are all breakaway portions of other bigger countries, or the soviet empire. It has been a major problem for nearly two decades. Downloading Pirated Textbooks Becomes Commonplace on Campuses. Journal of marketing 1995. Sulaiman Al-Rafee and Timothy Paul Cronan: 2006. Under the construct value consciousness, 5 questions were asked, which had an alpha value of 0.
Internet Piracy The sale of software over Web sites and Auction sites is common and easy, making the Internet the perfect vehicle for counterfeiters. Worldwide, console piracy… Piracy and Copyright Infringement hen people download music and movies illegally they are breaking federal law and they should be prosecuted. By educating yourself with the built-in security features of Microsoft software, you can protect your software investment… and your computer system. Due to the civil lawsuits filed by the IAA, piracy awareness rose from 35% to 72%. My participation in this study indicates that I freely agree to participate in this research.
Works Cited Apple-Legal-Piracy Policy. Their first step was to the problem in specifications and depth. Their article is full of a lot of facts and numbers. Certain topics that will be discussed are subcultures Issues of the Internet: Privacy, Piracy and Net Neutrality Issues of the Internet: Privacy, Piracy and Net Neutrality CS 306 Craig Lloyd Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………. Furthermore the past behavior and attitude towards softlifting has a positive relation with the persons intention to softlift.
Over the last several years, the issue of online piracy has been increasingly brought to the forefront. Also some countries of the world have no Copyright laws. Ford and Richardson in their research in 1994 also concluded that females are more ethical than males; therefore females will use pirated software less than males, as software piracy can be considered unethical. Star Academy was obviously influenced by western media, such as the television programs "Pop Idol" and "The… Works Cited: Benklar, Y. No individual respondent will be identified, thus this questionnaire is an anonymous questionnaire. The study also found that there is a strong relationship between subjective norm and attitude Perceived importance consists of 4 items with questions related to importance of the task in hand, the participants were asked to give their opinion from a Likert scale of strongly agree to strongly disagree.
