Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India and is based on the teachings of a series of 24 enlightened beings known as tirthankaras. The religion emphasizes non-violence, non-attachment, and the attainment of spiritual purity through self-control and ascetic practices.
The rise of Jainism can be traced back to the 6th century BCE, when the first tirthankara, Lord Rishabhanatha, is believed to have attained enlightenment. During this time, India was dominated by Hinduism and Buddhism, and Jainism was largely a minority religion.
However, Jainism began to gain popularity and influence in the 3rd century BCE, during the reign of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. Ashoka was a strong supporter of Jainism, and he encouraged the spread of the religion through his own personal example and through the construction of Jain temples and monasteries.
Throughout its history, Jainism has faced persecution and struggles for survival, but it has managed to maintain a strong presence in India and has even spread to other parts of the world. Today, Jains make up a small but significant portion of the Indian population and can be found in many countries around the world.
One of the key factors in the rise of Jainism is the emphasis it places on non-violence and compassion for all living beings. This message has resonated with people of all ages and backgrounds, and has helped to spread the teachings of Jainism far and wide.
In addition, Jainism has a strong tradition of asceticism, with many Jains choosing to follow a life of renunciation and self-denial in order to attain spiritual purity. This commitment to spiritual growth and self-improvement has attracted many followers to the religion.
Overall, the rise of Jainism can be attributed to a combination of its compassionate and non-violent teachings, its emphasis on asceticism and self-improvement, and the support of influential figures such as Emperor Ashoka. Despite facing challenges and persecution throughout its history, Jainism has managed to thrive and spread its message of peace and spiritual growth to people around the world.
The rise of Jainism and Buddhism
The British colonial government in India and Indian princely states promoted religious tolerance. The religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who was also known as the Buddha. Rishabha, the first tirthankara, is usually depicted in either the kayotsarga, the standing position. He was the son of King Asvasena of Varanasi. The lights are symbolic of knowledge or removal of ignorance. Therefore, he has opposed sacrificial rites, rituals, etc. Jainism has been an integral part of Indian culture for some millions of years now.
History World: Causes for the Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
PDF from the original on 4 March 2016. Mahavira is the twenty-fourth Tirthankar. Causes of The Rise of Jainism Ancient Indian society was divided into four Varnas, which later came to be known as the Caste. What was the main reason for fewer followers of Jainism? Therefore, what was needed in the larger interests of the people was a simple, short and intelligible way to salvation for all people. Colonial era reports and Christian missions variously viewed Jainism as a sect of Hinduism, a sect of Buddhism, or a distinct religion. At the age of sixteen he married Yasodhara and gave birth to a son, Rahula. Interpretation of Jaina Canons Secondly, the religious doctrines, principles and tenets of Jainism as they were enunciated and taught by Mahavira were not committed to writing during the lifetime of Mahavira or immediately after his death.
The Rise Of Jainism In India
Therefore, the priestly class received greatness. There were various causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism: Religious factors — complex and expensive vedic rituals, Upanishads being highly philosophical in nature etc. Why was Jainism created? He then converted 11 disciples called Gangadhar as , all of whom were originally Brahmans. These teams facilitated the propagation of Dharma. Jainism teaches that the universe is eternal and full of soul, while Buddhism teaches about rebirth, karma, and the Four Noble Truths. Buddha attained Parinirvana in the abandoned jungles of Kuśināra, modern Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh.
