Murstein 1972. Starting with psychology: 4.5 Physical appearance 2022-12-15
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Murstein's 1972 theory on attraction is a social psychological theory that explains how and why people form romantic relationships. According to Murstein, there are three primary factors that influence the formation of romantic relationships: propinquity, similarity, and physical attractiveness.
Propinquity refers to the physical proximity or nearness of two people. The idea is that the closer two people are, the more likely they are to form a relationship. This can be due to increased opportunities for interaction, as well as the fact that proximity can lead to familiarity and comfort.
Similarity refers to the idea that people are more likely to form relationships with others who are similar to themselves in terms of personality, values, and interests. This can be due to a desire for social approval and the fact that similar people often have more in common and are able to relate to one another more easily.
Physical attractiveness is the third factor in Murstein's theory. People are generally more attracted to others who are physically attractive, and this can play a role in the formation of romantic relationships. However, Murstein notes that physical attractiveness is not the most important factor in determining the success of a relationship, as it can often be overshadowed by other factors such as shared interests and values.
Overall, Murstein's theory suggests that people form romantic relationships due to a combination of proximity, similarity, and physical attractiveness. These factors can work together or independently to influence the formation of relationships, and the relative importance of each factor can vary from person to person and situation to situation.
‘Verify Murstein (1972) with reference to homosexual
Walster and Walster 1969 found that when students met before the dance and had time to think more about their dates, they later expressed the most liking for those who were at the same level of physical attractiveness as themselves. If you want children and a potential partner does not, or the potential partner wants to have a large family and values having them involved, whereas you do not, there may be fundamental clashes in attitudes later down the line, which affect relationship outcomes. This would suggest that matched physical attractiveness is not necessarily such an all defining variable in how people select partners. Thus, for men at least, allocation of attention is adaptively modulated by both the attractiveness of a target face and their own market value. New York: Academic Press Fletcher, G. The natural information should be taken out and placed in a different format. Similarity Similarity reinforces our own attitudes, reducing uncertainty and anxiety.
A Replication of the Study by Murstein Investigating the Matching Hypothesis
. We predicted that expecting a more temporally distant meeting would produce the estimation of lower familiarity i. It seems that choosing a partner is a natural part of life for animals as well as humans. Trophozoites recovered from amoebic liver abscesses showed higher EhPRL mRNA expression levels than normal trophozoites. Please DO NOT click on suspicious links or buttons within the PDF files you find here! Participants reported perceived familiarity with a social target on a scale ranging from 1 not at all familiar to 7 very familiar.
Sexual Relationships: Meaning, Types & Steps, Theory
Singh hypothesised that a small waist-to-hip ratio is an honest indicator of health, youthfulness and female fertility and therefore results in attraction in males regardless of culture. Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior. Retrieved March 18, 2019. Thus, intrasexual selection often results in aggressive displays of behaviour. The matching hypothesis predicts that people select partners of comparable physical attractiveness. Self-disclosure can be natural for some people, as sharing personal details while intending to date someone is how According to some theories, being physically fit means you can evade attackers and indicates health and fertility. It's also completely unique; every person's definition of attraction differs from the next.
Revealing this 'inner self' leads to greater intimacy and ultimately more satisfaction. A possible implication of this association, which we examine in the present research, is that distances affect each other, such that, for example, people whom we expect to meet in the more distant future would seem more socially distant. Participants were asked to imagine a new person in each of these situations and describe him or her in writing e. The computer dance experiment Walster et al. Medallion Funding earned returns on investment over 20 percent per year. For this reason I decided to reject my alternative hypothesis and accept the null. The method followed was in most inside informations the same as that followed by Murstein californium Murstein 1972, pp.
The effects of time perspective and level of construal on social distance
Psychological harm: This could be an issue if the participants feel that they are ridiculed or judged on their rating of the pictures. For example, politeness is positive, whereas social distance is ordinarily negative. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, maybe risk perception of COVID-19 is also correlated to the willingness to help. Relationships can also flourish without sexual compatibility, however, depending on the nature of the relationship and what the two people involved are comfortable with. According to Murstein 1972 , physical attractiveness is one of the other main factors that play an important part in influencing people when it comes to choosing their spouse. Attractive faces are only average. They gathered data from 10,000 men and women.
Social psychology, the second edition 2nded. Physical attractiveness and intimate relationship. The research also examines how level of construal affects familiarity Study 3 and allocation of resources Study 4. ATTRACTION AND FORMATION OF RELATIONSHIPS Explanations of interpersonal attraction Physical attractiveness Many studies show that people who are physically attractive tend to be treated better. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76 1 , 72-89.
Construing an object at a higher level connects it to other objects that span across a wider range of points in time, places, social perspectives, and hypothetical situations, thus bringing to mind more distal times, places, people, and counterfactuals. We describe the use of imaging, the associated ionizing radiation exposure, cumulative costs, and identified acute and chronic injuries and abnormalities among frequent users of the ED with AUDs. Retrieved March 18, 2019. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Each twosome was called to another room and photographed with a digital camera.
An illustration will exemplify the analysis. We will ensure that they cannot feel as if they are being judged on the ratings they give by giving them privacy and also asking them not to place their names on the questionnaire so that everything remains anonymous. Journal of Individual Differences, 30 1 , 35-43. After receiving general information about this person name, major , participants indicated how similar to themselves the target person seemed to be. The evolutionary explanation suggests that features that are attractive to the opposite sex are developed and passed on, so we will choose our partners accordingly.
