Isolation of caffeine from tea lab report. Lab Report: Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Bags Free Sample 2022-12-29
Isolation of caffeine from tea lab report Rating:
7,3/10
850
reviews
Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant found in a variety of plants, including tea leaves. In this lab, the isolation of caffeine from tea leaves was performed using a series of chemical reactions and separations.
The first step in the process was to extract the caffeine from the tea leaves. This was done by placing the tea leaves in a beaker and adding hot water. The hot water was used to dissolve the caffeine, which is soluble in water. The mixture was then filtered to remove the tea leaves, and the resulting liquid, known as the tea extract, was collected.
Next, the tea extract was treated with an acid to convert the caffeine into its soluble form. This was done by adding hydrochloric acid to the tea extract, resulting in the formation of caffeine hydrochloride.
The caffeine hydrochloride was then filtered to separate it from the other components in the tea extract. The resulting caffeine hydrochloride solution was then treated with a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to convert the caffeine back into its original form. This reaction is known as neutralization.
The resulting solution was then filtered again to remove any remaining impurities. The resulting solution, now containing pure caffeine, was then dried to produce the final product.
Overall, the isolation of caffeine from tea leaves was a successful process that involved a series of chemical reactions and separations. By using a combination of hot water extraction, acid-base reactions, and filtration, it was possible to obtain pure caffeine from tea leaves. This process is useful for a variety of applications, including the production of caffeine-containing products and the analysis of caffeine content in various materials.
Isolation Of Caffeine Lab Report
The most common method for purifying solid ompounds is from recrystallization. As seen above, caffeine has a similar structure to adenosine. The mass of an empty 100 cm3 round bottom flask and magnetic stirrer was measured and the data value was recorded in the data table. This can be done simply brewing a cup of tea. Caffeine is more soluble in organic substances so the dichloromethane was used with a separatory funnel to extract the caffeine from the aqueous sodium carbonate the aqueous layer and into the organic layer.
Lab Report: Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Bags Free Essay Example 1163 words
All of the above products have one thing in common: They all contain caffeine. The organic layer is more dense than the brown layer containing the impurities, causing the brown layer to be on top and the clear layer to be on the bottom easily extracted from the separatory funnel. However when the 25 cm3 Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 was firstly added into the solution, emulsion a cloudy layer between two clear layers was formed. The melting point range was then determined by utilizing a melting point apparatus. According to the TLC analysis results, the compounds aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine were successfully isolated from the analgesic Excedrin tablet. The aqueous sodium carbonate solution was cooled and we extracted it wice with separate 30-mL portions of dichloromethane into a separatory funnel.
The 10th time was repeated if there were some gas bubbles containing CO2 that can be seen. Actually after the extraction process, the lower layer containing dichloromethane CH2Cl2 solvent and caffeine also contain some water molecules as water and dichloromethane is slightly soluble in each other. But since some residual water still present with the caffeine sample, the caffeine sample obtained after the distillation process has finished was further placed in the oven to remove those residual water therefore allowing us to obtained the caffeine sample, in this case of this experiment 0. The dichloromethane and caffeine mixture can then be separated on the basis of the different densities of dichloromethane and water because dichloromethane is much denser than water and insoluble in it. Some other extraction solvents and their densities include, Ligroin. Craig Sophomore Seminar October 31, 2014 The Psychological Effects of Caffeine Consumption An Annotated Bibliography Luebbe, Aaron M.
Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Lab Report_typemoon.org
The remaining organic layer that included the caffeine was dried using anhydrous calcium chloride pellets since they are neutral and unreactive and would not disrupt any further reactions. To do this we prepared our initial solution by using a condenser apparatus to heat the tea mixture under reflux. A solution will be refluxed at its own particular boiling point. Dry the methylene chloride layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. These events lead to the feeling of high energy that we experience when we drink coffee or any other caffeine containing foods or beverages. Alkaloids, such as caffeine, are often physiologically active in humans and are known central nervous system stimulants and diuretics Wang, 2011.
Extraction techniques are used to isolate and remove particular compounds form another substance. Overall, the experiment was successful as the acid benzoic , base 5-chloro-2- methoxyaniline and neutral biphenyl compounds were correctly identified. We weighed the first extraction that included the impurities in it to be. Excessive heat can decompose caffeine so do not let the tea dry out. In order to extract caffeine from tea leaves, caffeine must be present as the unrestricted base. When caffeine is ingested into the body, cells that would bind to adenosine adenosine receptors mistakenly bind to caffeine instead. The percent recovery of crude caffeine was only 28% indicating that a significant amount caffeine was lost during the experiment.
Sodium carbonate was added in order to convert tannins and gallic acid to sodium salts which are soluble in water. After we recrystallized it with the acetone and hexane to remove the impurities, the final weight was. Draw off the lower layer and add another 10 ml of methylene chloride. The organic layer which is denser than water settled on the bottom of the tube, while the aqueous layer was on top. Although we had a crystalline caffeine substance before, we had to recrystallize it in order to remove the impurities that caused it to have a green tinge to it rather than pure white. GC can be used for the direct separation and analysis of gaseous samples, liquid solutions, and volatile solids. The solvents used in the experiment were an aqueous sodium carbonate and dichloromethane DCM.
Isolation of Caffeine from tea leaves Essay Example
Another application of partition coefficients is in consumer products, as distribution coefficients are taken into account when formulating and manufacturing products such as makeup, skin care treatments, and hair dyes 6. References Sutanto, Hery, and TablighPermana. Tannin, also called Tannic Acid, is any of a group of pale-yellow to light-brown amorphous substances in the form of powder, flakes, or a spongy mass, widely distributed in plants and used chiefly in tanning leather, dyeing fabric, making ink, and in various medical applications. We did not repeat the process. Tea itself is a beverage that is commonly consumed by many people since 2,000 years ago in China, and infusing the young leaves basically produces it and leaf buds of the tea plant, Camelia Sinesis in the boiling water.
The caffeine itself is belong to a family of naturally occurring compounds known as xanthines which is considered as the oldest known stimulants. Procedure: In the first part of the experiment, a tea bag and 30 mL of deionized water were placed in a 100 mL beaker. What is its significance? To obtain the caffeine, the methylene chloride was removed from the extract, leaving us with our solid caffeine residue. A wood stick served as a boiling stick to prevent superheating. Sodium carbonate and hot water were added to the tea bags and was let to stand for about 7 minutes in order to bring the caffeine molecules out of the tea bags and into the aqueous solution. This gave calculated values of 59.
Following the extraction and isolation, a percent yield was calculated and the melting point of the isolated solid was obtained using the MelTemp apparatus. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. We added hexane to the left over residue and then dissolved the greenish-white caffeine residue in 5 mL of hot acetone the solution was a cloudy white. Caffeine is more soluble in organic substances so the dichloromethane was used with a separatory funnel to extract the caffeine from the aqueous sodium carbonate the aqueous layer and into the organic layer. Therefore to obtain the pure caffeine sample, firstly, the lower layer was put into the distillation unit as distillation is a commonly used method for purifying liquids and separating mixtures of liquids into their individual components therefore separating the caffeine and water from the organic solvent, dichloromethane CH2Cl2 , which is not needed as the product of the extraction process.
