How jet streams affect the climate of india. What are jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India? 2023-01-04

How jet streams affect the climate of india Rating: 6,4/10 1693 reviews

Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found at high altitudes in the Earth's atmosphere. These currents, which typically occur at an altitude of around 7-12 kilometers, are formed by the difference in temperature between the polar and tropical regions of the Earth. The Earth's rotation also plays a role in the formation of jet streams, as it causes the air to move faster at the equator and slower towards the poles.

In India, the jet stream has a significant impact on the country's climate. The jet stream that affects India is known as the subtropical westerly jet stream, which is located at an altitude of around 9-12 kilometers. This jet stream moves from west to east and is responsible for bringing moist air from the Indian Ocean to the landmass of India.

During the winter months, the subtropical westerly jet stream moves further south, bringing cold and dry air from central Asia to India. This results in lower temperatures and dry conditions in the northern and central parts of the country. The northern states of India, such as Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Haryana, experience cold and dry winters as a result of this jet stream.

On the other hand, during the summer months, the subtropical westerly jet stream moves further north, bringing moist and warm air from the Indian Ocean to India. This results in higher temperatures and increased rainfall in the northern and central parts of the country. The northern states of India, such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, experience hot and humid summers as a result of this jet stream.

In addition to affecting the temperature and precipitation patterns in India, the jet stream also plays a role in the formation of severe weather events, such as cyclones and thunderstorms. These weather events can cause significant damage and disruption in India, particularly in coastal areas.

Overall, the jet stream has a significant impact on the climate of India, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns as well as the formation of severe weather events. Understanding and predicting the movement of the jet stream is therefore important for predicting and mitigating the effects of these weather patterns on the country.

Mechanism of Indian Monsoon and The Jet Stream Theory

how jet streams affect the climate of india

This creates a condition wherein the surrounding winds rush inwards. Note: Jet streams are characterized by specific wind motions that are responsible for generating strong vertical shearing action, which is largely responsible for clear air turbulence. How do jet streams affect the Indian climate? The jetstream affects the Indian climate by increasing the average nighttime temperature signals, an impending approach to cyclone disturbances. The winds that leave the jet streams divulge rapidly. The latter play a significant role in the distribution of rainfall in the country. Jet streams are a narrow belt of high altitude above 12,000 m westerly winds in the troposphere. These disturbances also result in the creation of winter rain as well as heat storms in the north-western plains and snowfalls in the hilly regions.

Next

How the jet streams affect the climate of India

how jet streams affect the climate of india

This further creates a diverging wind condition on the surface of the Earth. We Stand Out because We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's top faculties and personal mentors. The monsoon that India gets during winters is known as North-East monsoon which retreats from the Indian peninsula. Instead, this part of the atmosphere helps develop and steer weather around the globe, sometimes bringing storms, sometimes bringing very calm and settled days. Besides giving the explanation of How the jet streams affect the climate of India, a detailed solution for How the jet streams affect the climate of India has been provided alongside types of How the jet streams affect the climate of India theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice How the jet streams affect the climate of India tests, examples and also practice Class 9 tests. The highest rainfall happens along the track of these depressions.


Next

What are Jet streams and how they affect climate of India?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

If you somehow happened to fly along the progression of the Jet stream it would be faster and save fuel. Cooler and heavier air then steps in to replace the arisen warm air thereby forming a cool air current. Indian Monsoon Mechanism and the Role of SubTropical Jet Streams 1. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. The jetstream affects the Indian climate by increasing the nighttime temperature signals averagely, which is an impending approach to cyclones' disturbances. Anair currentis a flowing movement of air within a larger body of air; they flow in the layers of air surrounding the Earth. Complete answer: Jet streams They are the fast flowing, narrow, and meandering air currents in the atmosphere of Earth.

Next

How do jet streams affect the Indian climate? Answer at BYJU’S IAS

how jet streams affect the climate of india

Answer: The Jet stream streams high above and causes changes in the breeze and strain at that level. The jet streams impact the onset of monsoon which depends upon the upper air circulation dominated by SubTropical Jet Streams STJ. They are shaped because of the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. The air that lies below this region quickly replaces the upper wind creating low pressure at the surface. Frequently Asked Questions Question 1: What is the Jetstream and for what reason is it essential to our climate? Since the peak of the jet stream lies over north-western India, it creates a high pressure over that region. There also lies a high pressure over the region of Tibet. These disturbances affect the coastal regions of the country.

Next

What are Jet Streams and How do they Affect the Climate of India?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

Question 3: How do Jet streams influence the environment? As air and water currents move from one area to another, they affect the general climate of the area they are moving into. They are formed due to the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. Over India, these jet streams blow south of the Himalayas, all through the year except in summer. The easterly jet stream blowing over north India result in the creation of tropic depressions. Best Answer Explanation: Jet streams are freezing, fast-moving winds that form in the atmosphere's upper layers. They are the quick streaming, narrow, and wandering air currents and flows in the An air current is a streaming development of air inside a bigger collection of air; they flow in the layers of air surrounding the Earth.

Next

What are Jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India

how jet streams affect the climate of india

Jet streams are the air currents found in the highest part of the atmosphere. Jet streams are the air currents found in the highest part of the atmosphere. Tropical cyclones occur during the monsoon as well as in October — November and are part of the easterly flow. It is diverted to the north of the Tibet Plateau where the first burst of monsoon hits suddenly. This creates anticyclonic conditions over northwest India.

Next

What are jet stream? How do they affect climate of India?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

Cooler and heavier air then steps in to replace the emerged warm air in this way shaping a cool air current. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. What Makes Us Different Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Jet streams are air currents that move quickly and narrowly through the atmospheres of various planets, including Earth. In order to know whether it is a current of wind or water, we need to figure out what affects the climate significantly- water current or wind current. They affect the Indian climate in the following ways. To this end we will more often than not see wetter climates.

Next

What are jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

This beats up the air a piece like changes in a stream, so choppiness is another, frequently unwanted part of air travel. During summers, the peak of the southern branch is strong and creates high pressure over the northern region of India. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. A slender band of westerly winds blowing at a high altitude over 12,000 m is known as a jetstream. A number of separate jet streams have been identified. Both the easterlies and the westerlies flow towards the north and south of the Himalayan region, respectively. This is then bifurcated by the Himalayan ranges and the Tibetan Plateau.

Next

What are Jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

Effect of Jet Streams on the Indian Climate During the winter, the western cyclonic disturbances, which originate over the Mediterranean Sea, are brought by the westerly jetstream and invade the Indian subcontinent from the west and northwest. Water currents have the ability to cool and warm the air, while air currents push air from one climate to another, bringing heat or cold and moisture with it. This further creates a divergence in the wind patterns, which blocks the monsoon winds to flow. This creates no rainfall. One of the highly regarded theories is the Jet Stream Theory.


Next

How do jet streams affect the Indian climate?

how jet streams affect the climate of india

The direction of change in monsoon from summer to winter is known as the seasonal direction of the wind. This creates a divergence in the wind patterns. Our Key Focus Areas Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. The most constant are the mid-latitude and the sub tropical jet stream. Answer: The quick air currents and flows in a jet stream can move climate frameworks across the United States, influencing temperature and precipitation. This creates low pressure in the upper level of the atmosphere.


Next