History of mauryan empire. Mauryan Empire: Ancient History NCERT Notes for UPSC IAS Exams 2023-01-04

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The Mauryan Empire was a major political and military power in ancient India, ruling from 321 to 185 BCE. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who is credited with unifying much of the Indian subcontinent under one rule for the first time in history. The Mauryan Empire is remembered for its strong central government, efficient administration, and the establishment of a uniform legal system.

Chandragupta Maurya came to power in the early 4th century BCE, after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty that had ruled northern India for several centuries. He was aided in this effort by the philosopher and statesman Kautilya, who served as his chief minister and helped to design the administrative and military systems of the new empire.

One of the most significant accomplishments of the Mauryan Empire was the establishment of a centralized government that exercised control over a wide area. This was achieved through the creation of a network of roads and a system of taxation that helped to unite the various regions of the empire. The Mauryan Empire also had a highly efficient bureaucracy, with officials responsible for various aspects of administration, including law, finance, and public works.

In addition to establishing a strong central government, the Mauryan Empire is also remembered for its military might. It had a large and well-trained army, which was used to expand the empire's territory and defend its borders. The Mauryan Empire also made use of diplomacy, and its rulers maintained diplomatic relations with other states and empires in the region.

One of the most famous rulers of the Mauryan Empire was Ashoka, who came to power in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka is remembered for his efforts to spread Buddhism throughout the empire and beyond. He is credited with the construction of many Buddhist temples and monasteries, and his rule was marked by a period of peace and prosperity.

The Mauryan Empire eventually declined in the 2nd century BCE, due in part to economic and military challenges. It was eventually conquered by a series of invaders, including the Indo-Greeks and the Kushans. Despite its decline, the Mauryan Empire had a lasting impact on India, and many of its innovations and accomplishments continue to be remembered and celebrated today.

Mauryan Empire

history of mauryan empire

Seleucus' 500 Elephants, 2. The realm was the biggest political entity that has existed in the Indian subcontinent. It is possible that at the time of extreme political confusion during the reign of the later Mauryas, particularly in the Ganges valley, there may have been a tendency to hoard coins. The ancestors of the first rulers of the Mauryan Empire are believed to have settle in a place where peacocks were plentiful. Retrieved 16 September 2016. Even though large parts were under the control of Mauryan empire the spread of information and imperial message was limited since many parts were inaccessible and were situated far away from capital of empire.

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The History of the Mauryan Empire in India

history of mauryan empire

The areas of the North-West fell to him rapidly. Chandragupta Maurya 321-297 B. As monarch he was ambitious and aggressive, re-asserting the Empire's superiority in southern and western India. One was the land tax which was based on the land itself and varied according to the quality of the land; the other was the tax on the produce which was arrived at through a regular assessment of the produce. .

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Mauryan Empire: History, Facts & Greatest Achievements

history of mauryan empire

The Sungas fought a number of wars. There is a distinct improvement in the workmanship of objects such as beads, rings, terracottas, etc. He remains an idealized figure of inspiration in modern India. The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 million square kilometres at its zenith under Ashoka. On the eighth of every fortnight, on the fourteenth and fifteenth, on Tisa, Punarvasu, the three Caturmasis and other auspicious days, bulls are not to be castrated, billy goats, rams, boars and other animals that are usually castrated are not to be.

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Maurya Empire: Politics and Economics

history of mauryan empire

Chandragupta Maurya Chandragupta, also spelled Chandra Gupta, also called Chandragupta Maurya or Maurya, died c. By the time of the Mauryan period the use of money, particularly for trade, was a fairly common feature. Asokan inscriptions corrobo­rated by archaeological data are a reliable guide to the extent of the Mauryan Empire. The spread of material culture of the Gangetic basin to the outlying areas led to the formation of new kingdoms. The organization of administration, and the conception of the state or the nation, were of great significance in the causes of the decline of the Mauryas.

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Indian History of Mauryan Empire

history of mauryan empire

He overthrew the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty, Dhanananda with the help of Chanakya Kautilya and crowned himself as the emperor. A native of Taxila, Chandragupta defeated the Nanda Dynasty before establishing a thriving Mauryan dynasty. The Seleucid Empire was a major center of Hellenistic culture. For this, the Edicts of Ashoka are known as an early document that promoted religious tolerance. Located at: License: Chandragupta Empire 320 BC.

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What is the history of Mauryan Empire?

history of mauryan empire

But it is debatable whether this tax was uniform throughout the land. Chanakya was guru and a senior official of the Nandas government. The engravings show his endeavors to build up the Buddhist dharma all through his realm. The clearing of forests and the establishment of new agricultural villages in these areas meant another source of demand for surplus production. The Mauryan Army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the expansion and defense of the empire. The commander-in-chief of his guard, Brahmin General Pusyamitra Sunga, killed Brihadratha during a military parade and ascended the throne. He also won the Seleucid-Mauryan war.

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Mauryan Empire, Characteristics and the Decline Stage

history of mauryan empire

In the Ceylonese source, Vamsatthapakasini the Queen mother is called Dharma. As a young prince, Ashoka r. When indicating water-tax, the Arthashastra takes into consideration the type of irrigation provided. Archaeological evidence from the few Mauryan sites that have so far been excavated points to a period of an expanding economy. Located at: License: Mauyran Coin.

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Maurya Empire

history of mauryan empire

The specific dates of his visit to India and the length of his stay in India are uncertain. . Located at: License: Chandragupta Empire 320 BC. The Maurya Empire c. Each port was supervised by an officer who kept vigil on ships and ferries.

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