A rationale of the study is a justification for conducting research on a particular topic. It explains the reasons why the research is necessary and how it will contribute to the field of study. In this essay, we will discuss an example of a rationale of the study in research.
The study we will be discussing is titled "The Effect of Music Therapy on the Behavioral and Emotional Symptoms of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." The rationale for this study is based on the idea that music therapy has the potential to be an effective treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
ASD is a developmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction, as well as causing repetitive behaviors and sensory processing issues. Children with ASD often have difficulty expressing themselves and may struggle with emotional regulation. Current treatments for ASD include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and medication, but these approaches do not always address the full range of symptoms.
Music therapy is a form of treatment that uses music to promote physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Music therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety, improving communication skills, and increasing social interaction in children with ASD. However, there is limited research on the long-term effects of music therapy on behavioral and emotional symptoms in children with ASD.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing behavioral and emotional symptoms in children with ASD. The research question for this study is: Does music therapy significantly reduce behavioral and emotional symptoms in children with ASD compared to a control group receiving standard treatment?
The research design for this study will be a randomized controlled trial, with participants being assigned to either the music therapy group or the control group. The music therapy group will receive music therapy sessions twice a week for six months, while the control group will receive standard treatment. The researchers will use standardized assessments to measure the behavioral and emotional symptoms of the participants before and after the study.
The expected outcome of this study is that the music therapy group will show a significant reduction in behavioral and emotional symptoms compared to the control group. If the results of this study are positive, it could provide evidence for the use of music therapy as a treatment option for children with ASD.
In conclusion, the rationale for this study is based on the potential benefits of music therapy for children with ASD and the need for more research on the long-term effects of music therapy on behavioral and emotional symptoms. By conducting a randomized controlled trial, the researchers aim to provide evidence for the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing behavioral and emotional symptoms in children with ASD.