Describe person centred approaches. What is Person Centred Care? Principles, Definitions & Examples 2022-12-22

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A person-centered approach is a type of therapy or counseling that focuses on the individual and their unique experiences, feelings, and needs. This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and recognizes that the client is the expert on their own life and has the ability to make their own decisions and choices.

The person-centered approach was developed by Carl Rogers in the 1950s and is based on the belief that all individuals have the capacity for self-actualization, or the ability to reach their full potential. Rogers believed that the role of the therapist was to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment in which the client could explore their thoughts and feelings without fear of criticism or judgement.

One key element of the person-centered approach is empathy. The therapist strives to understand the client's perspective and experiences, and to communicate that understanding back to the client. This helps to build trust and a sense of connection between the client and therapist, and allows the client to feel heard and understood.

Another important aspect of the person-centered approach is unconditional positive regard, or the idea that the therapist accepts the client for who they are and does not try to change them. This creates a sense of safety and acceptance, which can be particularly beneficial for clients who may have experienced judgment or criticism in their lives.

In a person-centered therapy session, the client is encouraged to speak openly and honestly about their thoughts and feelings, and the therapist follows their lead and guides the conversation based on the client's needs and goals. The therapist may ask open-ended questions or reflect back what the client has said, but they do not give advice or try to direct the conversation.

The person-centered approach has been found to be effective for a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and relationship problems. It can be particularly useful for individuals who may be struggling with low self-esteem or a lack of self-acceptance, as it helps them to explore their own thoughts and feelings and to develop a greater understanding of themselves.

Overall, the person-centered approach is a valuable tool for therapists and counselors, as it helps to create a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their feelings and make positive changes in their lives. It recognizes the unique experiences and needs of each individual and helps them to feel heard, understood, and accepted.

What is Person Centred Care? Principles, Definitions & Examples

describe person centred approaches

First and foremost, it is important that staff have received the proper training and have the correct attitudes and behaviours. The concept of self esteem assumes that the result of this reflection determines further the attitude towards the self, affecting the individual in aspects like motivation, attitudes, confidence and the overall emotional well being. This means that all employees working with the individual have all the information they need to provide the care that the individual requires. Use closed questions to get factual information and use Yes or No as answers where possible you must never contradict the user and always listen well to what is being told and show you are interested in what they are saying this way they are more likely to keep talking to you. This principle may be approached by establishing with the individual what information they want to be shared with the friends, family or other professionals. Here is a breakdown of these valuable principles: Respecting the individual It is important to get to know the patient as a person and recognise their unique qualities.

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2.1. Describe what is meant by ‘person

describe person centred approaches

A risk assessment is nothing more than a careful examination of what, in your work or activities, could cause harm to people, so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm. The reflection of ourselves and who we want to be determines our identity. They also considered how we can foster loving, supportive relationships and lead more fulfilling lives. It is not right to force them to wear incontinence aids such as sanitary pads as that could make them feel low and lower their self esteem. Seeking others that have similar values and ideals can also be useful as being part of a group identity can encourage acceptance and promote self-esteem.

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What Is The Person

describe person centred approaches

Agreed ways of working and company culture can sometimes prevent active participation. By following the risk assessment process, an individual can gain a factual awareness of the risks involves, which can then be assessed in the decision-making process. Unit 2 Health And Social Care Essay 1661 Words 7 Pages In 2014, the reports showed the changes in the standard of quality care, For example, Francis Report Mid Staffordshire where lots of people died because of a poor standard of care. Risk assessment relates to rights and responsibilities in the following ways: Legal requirement: It is legally required by law that the person in charge acknowledges the various risk possibly associated with the individual in care and that the risks are assessed and precautions are taken. The care plan is about the individual and their preferences, needs and wishes. The different approaches to support an individual to make informed choices include: discussion providing relevant information guidance from friends or family using an advocate or support service 5. Individuals should be allowed and supported to make their own choices.

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UNDERSTAND PERSON

describe person centred approaches

One way this can be done, is directly, by organising more 1-to-1 sessions between each employee and their direct manager to discuss their personal goals and progress towards these. There are two different kinds of environment: Physical environment which include bedroom, furniture, the house on the whole, personal belongings. Most notably, Rogers had had replaced the term non-directive with the term client-centered. They have a right to choose what they eat and when, how they dress and when. The only difference will be is that the individual will need more care and support than others will in order to help them achieve what they want to achieve. Explain how finding out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual contributes to their care plan 2. Ways of implementing active participation include: discussion and encouragement with the individual providing useful information and choice using friends and family to encourage ensuring appropriate activities peer-group encouragement persuasion techniques highlighting the benefits of the activity recording the outcome 4.

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What is a Person

describe person centred approaches

For example teaching, management, childcare, patient care, conflict resolution. They are treated with respect. Independence: Allow the individuals you support to do things for themselves, however small. Certainly, it all depends on what are the best things for each individual. Maintaining independence: The individuals in care have the rights to maintain their independence. .

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Implement Person

describe person centred approaches

When an individual under our care has a very bad self image about themselves it is our duty to make them understand that they are equally good and provide them with assistance in improving their self image. Sometimes your choices are restricted because of your financial situation or because you have to work at certain times or work in partnership with your family to make a contribution towards the support of a family unit. Talk to the user to get to know them and their likes and dislikes. Taking time out for self-care helps to strengthen your relationship with your loved one. The more you can find out about the user the better you can help them lead a safe, happy and healthy life.

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Carl Rogers' Person

describe person centred approaches

For more information on PCA, you can visit the. After getting the list of activities available it is the duty of the carer to make sure that we explain to them the activities and what they would be doing in each one of them. They have their own personal values, beliefs, boundaries and perspectives. Clear guidance or instruction: the risk assessments underline the risks and give the solutions as to how to handle and prevent the risks from occurring. Also, its thinking about the service users choices, right, protecting their privacy and dignity, supporting their independence and working in partnership with them and other colleagues to make the care better. Talk to family and friends or anybody that knows the user well find out all that you can about the user so you can help them to the best of their ability.

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personal centred approch to care

describe person centred approaches

Where physical disabilities may prevent an individual from participating in an activity, other opportunities should be explored. An environment that promotes well-being also promotes identity and self esteem as well as respect for the lifestyles and choices of other. Many factors contribute towards well-being, including spiritual, emotional, socio-economic, cultural and sexual. When one works as a carer it is their responsibility to accept that everyone is different and respect the identity of the individual and to treat them as they wish to be treated. Therefore all three when combined makes the individual who they are and differentiates them from the others. On the basis of the eight values of person-centred approach: Individuality: Assumptions should never be made about an individual.

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Understand Person Centred Approaches In Health And Social...

describe person centred approaches

You should also continue to show them respect and dignity — no matter the state of their health. Risk-taking relates to rights and responsibilities in the following ways: Freedom of choice: the individuals in care have the same rights as any other human being does. You have the freedom to make choices every day about how you live your life. This is beneficial to the individual because they will have more control over their care and their lives, which can make them feel valued and consequently raise their self confidence and self esteem. Treating people with dignity This involves communicating with the patient in a respectful way, listening to what they have to say and taking on board their input. Regardless of the terms used, a lot of research has looked into what matters to people who require support and how to provide person-centred care to make sure people have a good experience. This will help you gain a deeper understanding of the individual and allow you to further tailor the care.

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What is the Person Centered Approach

describe person centred approaches

This means putting people and their families at the centre of decisions and seeing them as experts, working alongside professionals to get the best outcome. To support an individual in a way that promotes a sense of identity and self-esteem, you should encourage them to be themselves. Each of us believes that own life as the most valuable thing we have and the life is free for all of us. The people closest to them and who have known them longest will be able to provide a lot of data. Additionally, you can try involving them in a new hobby — such as knitting or gentle yoga.

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