Acute renal failure case study nursing. Acute Renal Failure Nursing Care and Management: Study Guide 2022-12-22

Acute renal failure case study nursing Rating: 9,7/10 1304 reviews

Acute renal failure (ARF) is a sudden and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, kidney disease, and certain medications. ARF requires immediate medical attention and may require hospitalization.

A case study of a patient with ARF can provide valuable insight into the nursing care required for this condition.

One example of a patient with ARF is a 65-year-old male with a history of diabetes and hypertension. He presents to the emergency department with complaints of fatigue, nausea, and decreased urine output. Upon assessment, the patient is found to have elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose levels, and azotemia (elevated levels of nitrogen-containing waste products in the blood).

The patient is immediately started on intravenous fluids and medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The medical team also orders laboratory tests to assess kidney function and identify the cause of the ARF. In this case, the patient's ARF is found to be caused by a kidney infection.

As a nurse caring for this patient, it is important to closely monitor vital signs, fluid and electrolyte balance, and urine output. The patient may need to be placed on dialysis to support kidney function if the ARF is severe or prolonged. The nurse should also be aware of any potential complications, such as fluid accumulation or electrolyte imbalances, and take steps to prevent or manage these complications.

In addition to providing medical care, the nurse should also provide emotional support to the patient and their family. This may include explaining the patient's condition and treatment plan, answering questions, and addressing any concerns the patient or family may have.

Overall, the care of a patient with ARF requires close collaboration between the medical team and the nursing staff. By providing timely and effective medical care and emotional support, nurses can play a vital role in helping patients with ARF recover and manage their condition.

Acute Renal Failure

acute renal failure case study nursing

Other Diagnostic Tests According to Stevens et al. Assess for the presence of GI bleeding using the guaiac testing all stools for blood. Management of AKI includes: maintaining appropriate fluid and electrolyte levels, controlling extreme blood pressures, treating and preventing infections, observing nutritious habits, and acknowledging that specific drugs or their metabolic products may not be excreted and could be toxic. Advise the patient to decrease oral fluids if indicated. Nursing Care Plan for Acute Renal Failure 4 Risk for Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output related to fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance secondary to acute renal failure. Ketones occur when an individual has ketosis which consequently leads to ketonuria.

Next

Acute Renal Failure

acute renal failure case study nursing

Oxford handbook of nephrology and hypertension: Oxford University Press. Ultrasounds of x rays of the ureters and bladder may also be included. Readings of less than 1% indicate prerenal problems, higher than 1% reflect intrarenal disorders. Acute Renal Failure Nursing Interventions Rationale 1. Thorough patient teaching about nutritional needs, fluid restrictions, medications, and the role of dialysis is essential in providing emotional support patients and family members. It is a comparison of the amount of pure water in the urine with the amount of solutes.


Next

[Solved] Acute renal failure case study. ARF case study Client Profile Ms....

acute renal failure case study nursing

Lorem ipsum dolor sit a amet, conse gue Fusce dui lectus, congue vel l gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The doctor asks him for a 24hr urine sample and the results are in the table below. There was no prearranged warning of his arrival, so he was transported to our emergency room, where we saw him first. Weak acids precipitate in acid urine. Hydrogen ion balances are disrupted leading to metabolic acidosis.

Next

Page 2

acute renal failure case study nursing

As for this client, her potassium was up to 6. Caring for CRRT patients requires knowledge of the CRRT system for troubleshooting alarms when they occur. I found one case in vivo, it does not usually appear in that form in the setting of hyperuricemia. She received her RN license in 1997. Peripheral neuropathy is one of the major cause of diabetic foot ulcer. The essential amino acids will help improve nitrogen balance, and nutritional status and will stimulate the repair of tubular epithelial cells.

Next

Renal Failure Case study

acute renal failure case study nursing

Others will ultimately develop what is called end-stage renal disease and die from such complications as heart failure. Kidney injury molecule KIM-1 is a transmembrane protein that is excreted in the proximal tubule and detected in ischemic kidney disease. It is normal for a small amount of urobilinogen to be excreted through urine Simerville et al. On his laboratory examination, the most significant findings were a serum creatinine of 13. Since waste products cannot be filtered, it slowly accumulates in the different parts of the body. To allow the patient to relax while at rest and to facilitate effective stress management.

Next

Case Study 30

acute renal failure case study nursing

Electrolyte imbalances may be caused by medications and a decrease in GFR that will also cause renal injury. Explain to the patient about activity restriction and gradual resumption of desired daily activities and encourage to use energy saving, relaxation, and diversional techniques. On the other hand, high values may indicate high amounts of ketoacids or proteins. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, icitur laoreet. ESA has proven benefits in reducing blood transfusion and increasing quality of life For Clients receiving Darbepoetin, Haemoglobin should be monitored monthly to avoid overshooting the target and efficiency of the treatment. Acute Renal Failure Nursing Interventions Rationale Assess and monitor vital signs. Considering the conditions that cause ARF, which type of ARF is Ms.

Next

Acute Renal Failure Nursing Care and Management: Study Guide

acute renal failure case study nursing

Blood result showed Kathy was hyperkalemic with potassium of 6. Marianne is also a mom of a toddler going through the terrible twos and her free time is spent on reading books! A referral to the nutritionist is made because of the dietary changes required. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequa Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. He had two bottles left, 8 oz each. Medical history Kathy is 47 year old indigenous lady from Khalkarinji community, who had to shift to Darwin permanently to start on Haemodialysis.

Next

Acute Renal Failure: A Case Study

acute renal failure case study nursing

Fusce dui lec or nec facilisis. Chronic kidney disease perspectives in Japan and the importance of urinalysis screening. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 107 3 , 348-354. The following may be utilized as diagnostic procedures: X rays, computed tomography scan CT , magnetic resonance imaging MRI , ultrasound, arteriogram, and renal biopsy. Treatment depends on stage and severity of renal compromise.


Next